Because of the Boundary Waters' status as a federal wilderness, numerous regulations apply to users of the area. Quotas limit the number of people and parties entering from each entry point and permits are required. Group sizes are limited to 9 people and camping is allowed only in designated areas. Campsites are marked on most user maps and include a metal fire grate and a pit latrine. Other restrictions include a motor ban in most parts of the Boundary Waters. Some motor routes do exist, but all have limits on the size of motors. In addition, it is illegal to bring cans and bottles into the wilderness area, so plan to pack your food in plastic bags and containers.

While reservations are not required to enter the Boundary Waters, quotas on more popular routes are filled quickly. If you have your heart set on a route, plan to make reservations by calling 1-800-745-3399. Also, if you are planning to travel overnight with a motor, reservations are nearly a must, as these quotas are limited. The reservation fee is $9. If your travel plans are flexible, reservations may not be necessary. There are nearly 100 entry points in the Boundary Waters and some of the lesser used ones offer visitors the opportunity to escape the crowds right away.

If you're looking for a good book on Boundary Waters travel, try The Boundary Waters Canoe Area, by Robert Beymer. It is published by Wilderness Press, in Berkeley, California and contains two volumes. Volume 1 deals with the western region and volume 2 deals with the eastern region. Each volume includes a map of that region along with dozens of possible trip routes and detailed descriptions of each. Its ISBN is: 911824-79-0.